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Tuesday, May 12, 2026

The Sassi of Rocca Malatina and the rondonaia tower, Modena


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The swift (Apus Apus) is a hen with a robust tendency to nest in colonies, even very quite a few ones, and has the actual behavior of finishing up festive carousels made up, at occasions, of lots of of specimens. To not be confused with the swallow, of which it isn’t even a relative, the swift stands out for its considerably bigger dimensions, for its longer, narrower and extra inflexible wings, sometimes falcate and for its smoky black plumage with a white spot on the chin. It’s a actual flying machine: it solely lands for nesting and by no means on the bottom, as a result of then it could not have the ability to take off. A protracted-range migratory species, it reaches the reproductive websites at the start of April and instantly begins to frequent the cavities, the place nonetheless it’s going to solely lay at the start of Could within the nest reused for a number of years (even 20), made up of plant materials combined with saliva. The nestlings are cared for for 40 days because of the want to succeed in the whole capacity to fly once they depart the nest, which isn’t surprisingly situated in an elevated place: actually, as a consequence of their very brief legs, the swifts are troublesome to fly as soon as they’ve landed on the bottom. However what meat! Those that have tasted them keep in mind them as a delight. The nestlings, these now able to fledge, which have been taken from the nests across the starting of July, ended up within the pan. A barbaric customized in each sense, evidently the Lombards launched it, indisputably brutal and at the moment completely forbidden. Nonetheless, it is extremely comprehensible from the angle of a poor financial system, the place animal proteins, particularly if produced with out human effort, have been extraordinarily valuable. All through the Tuscan – Emilian – Romagna Apennines, with irregular distribution and concentrated in just a few factors, there are rondonaie towers. They have been primarily used to make swifts nest, however the hospitality granted by man was of curiosity: the nestlings ended up within the pan. However even in rural properties on the higher flooring, normally within the attic which was virtually all the time used as a warehouse or emergency shelter, quite a few holes have been ready for the aim of feeding the nesting of swifts. The openings are small round holes that lead, via terracotta pipes, right into a compartment.

 

The holes are of a dimension calculated to let the swifts in, hindering the entry of different birds equivalent to predators which, being bigger, can not cross, or small birds which battle to cross via the pipe. They thus reproduce the circumstances through which the swift nests in nature. Slim and deep cracks within the rock partitions. The nesting compartment is all the time accessible from contained in the tower or attic through a detachable wood door. It was from this gap that on the finish of July, when the nestling had reached grownup dimension, the rapacious hand of man penetrated to seize it. There are those that preserve that the apply dates again to the Center Ages, these to the Renaissance and people who preserve that the idea is far older. Maybe Lombard or earlier, maybe it arrived in Italy across the yr one thousand from the East, the place already within the ninth century it was customary to hold wood packing containers alongside the partitions of the tallest buildings to draw swifts. I agree that proteins have been for free of charge however with a swift you eat little, nonetheless within the bigger swiftlets it was attainable to have dozens of nests in shut rows. In colonies of this dimension, contemplating {that a} swift raises two or three younger, it was straightforward to acquire a substantial variety of “preys”. However how might the swift settle for such malevolent assist from man yearly? Apparently there wasn’t a minimal of foresight, the homeowners of the swifts took all the things, right down to the final baby. Why did the swifts all the time come again and the inhabitants didn’t die out? In all probability as a result of the doorways have been solely opened on the final second earlier than fledging, when the chicks have been as large as attainable and a few of them managed to flee. Some swallows nonetheless exist however the swallows not find yourself within the pan and never simply because the regulation prohibits it. Many homeowners dedicate loving care to their swallows, maintaining them in excellent order. Swifts don’t litter, they don’t disturb, quite the opposite they preserve you firm.

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