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Monday, May 11, 2026

Selective Activation of MoS2 Grain Boundaries for Enhanced Electrochemical Exercise


Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has emerged as a promising materials for catalysis and sustainable vitality conversion. Nevertheless, the inertness of its basal airplane to electrochemical reactions poses challenges to the utilization of wafer-scale MoS2 in electrocatalysis. To beat this limitation, we current a method to boost the catalytic exercise of steady MoS2 by preferentially activating its buried grain boundaries (GBs). Via delicate UV irradiation, a big enhancement in GB exercise was noticed that approaches the values for MoS2 edges, as confirmed by a site-selective photo-deposition method and micro-electrochemical hydrogen evolution response (HER) measurements. Mixed spectroscopic and ab-initio simulation demonstrates substitutional oxygen functionalization on the grain boundaries to be the origin of this selective catalytic enhancement by an order of magnitude. Our method not solely improves the density of lively websites in MoS2 catalytic processes however yield a brand new photocatalytic conversion course of. By exploiting the distinction in digital construction between activated GBs and the basal airplane, homo-compositional junctions had been realized that enhance the photocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen by 47% and obtain performances past the capabilities of different catalytic websites.

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