Water air pollution and international freshwater disaster is probably the most alarming concern of twenty first century, as they threaten the sustainability and ecological stability of the atmosphere. The expansion of worldwide inhabitants, local weather change, and growth of commercial processes are the primary causes of this disaster. Subsequently, efficient remediation of polluted water by the technique of detoxing and purification are of paramount significance. To this finish, nanoscience and nanotechnology have emerged as a viable possibility that maintain super potential towards development of wastewater remedy strategies to boost remedy effectivity together with augmenting water provide through utilization of unconventional water sources. Supplies on the nano stage have proven nice promise towards water remedy functions owing to their distinctive physicochemical properties. On this focus article, we spotlight the function of basic new properties on the nano scale and materials properties which can be drastically elevated as a result of nano dimension (e.g. volume-surface ratio) and highlighting thier influence and potential towards water remedy. We determine and focus on how nano-properties might enhance the three fundamental domains of water remediation: the individuation of pollution, their adsorption and catalytic degradation. After discussing on all of the benefitial elements we additional refelct on the important thing challenges related to nanomaterials for water remedy. Trying on the present state-of-the-art, the potential in addition to the challenges of nanomatrerials we consider that sooner or later we’ll see a big influence of these supplies on many water redemiation challenges.