The superhard ReB2 system is the toughest pure section diboride synthesized so far. Beforehand, we’ve demonstrated the synthesis of nano-ReB2 and the usage of this nanostructured materials for texture evaluation utilizing high-pressure radial diffraction. Right here, we examine the dimensions dependence of hardness within the nano-ReB2 system utilizing nanocrystalline ReB2 with a spread of grain sizes (20 nm – 60 nm). Utilizing high-pressure X-ray diffraction, we characterize the mechanical properties of those supplies, together with bulk modulus, lattice pressure, yield energy, and texture. In settlement with the Corridor-Petch impact, the yield energy will increase with reducing dimension, with the 20 nm ReB2 exhibiting a considerably larger yield energy than any of the bigger grained supplies or bulk ReB2. Texture evaluation on the excessive stress diffraction information exhibits a most alongside the [0001] path, which signifies that plastic deformation is primarily managed by the basal slip system. On the highest stress (55 GPa), the 20 nm ReB2 exhibits suppression of different slip techniques noticed in bigger ReB2 samples, in settlement with its excessive yield energy. This habits, seemingly arises from an elevated grain boundary focus within the smaller nanoparticles. Total, these outcomes spotlight that even superhard supplies will be made extra mechanically strong utilizing nanoscale grain dimension results.