18650 Li-ion cell is a well-liked battery selection for each lengthy vary FPV drones and tools corresponding to FPV goggles and radios. Nevertheless, with so many choices in the marketplace, choosing the right 18650 cells may be overwhelming. I examined varied 18650 batteries, evaluating their efficiency and true capability to seek out the perfect batteries that provide lengthy flight occasions and dependable efficiency.
Why 18650 Li-ion Batteries?
Choosing the proper battery is essential for optimizing the efficiency of FPV tools. The 18650 Li-ion battery emerges as a best choice attributable to its steadiness of extensive availability, longevity, and cost-effectiveness. It’s notably favored by long-range FPV pilots for its superior energy-to-weight ratio in comparison with conventional LiPo batteries. Though it could not ship the excessive present output of LiPo batteries, it’s satisfactory for drones designed for effectivity and endurance.
For a deeper dive into the professionals and cons of Li-ion batteries over LiPo, try this submit: https://oscarliang.com/li-ion-battery-long-range/
To sum it up, right here’s why 18650 batteries are most well-liked for FPV drones and equipment:
- Capability and Effectivity: They provide substantial power storage in a compact kind issue.
- Rechargeability: These batteries are able to a whole bunch of cost cycles with out important degradation.
- Availability: They’re broadly accessible and used throughout varied digital gadgets and instruments.
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The Contenders
To search out the perfect, I examined a wide range of 18650 batteries from respected manufacturers, contemplating completely different specs for a well-rounded evaluation.
* Worth in line with my native reseller on the time of publishing.
** Weight is measured on my own
Testing Methodology
To find out the perfect batteries, I centered on two key efficiency indicators:
- Capability: Measured by discharging batteries at a gradual fee (2A) from 4.2V per cell all the way down to 2.9V to precisely gauge their power storage capabilities.
- Voltage Sag: Assessed by discharging at a quicker fee (12A) from 4.2V per cell to 2.9V to judge their efficiency below load all through the discharge cycle.
In case you might be curious what testing tools I used, it was the SkyRC BD350 discharger.
Outcomes and Suggestions
When evaluating the discharge fee, the Molicel P30B and P28A stood out for delivering constant energy, particularly below heavy load, making them ultimate for high-demand lengthy vary FPV flying. The Sony VTC5A and VTC6 have been shut contenders, performing admirably as properly.
By way of true capability, the Molicel M35A and Sanyo NCR18650GA led the pack, providing the very best mAh at roughly 3260mAh. Right here’s an in depth breakdown of marketed versus measured capacities:
Marketed Capability | Measured mAh (Cutoff 2.9V) |
Sony VTC5A 2500mAh | 2415mAh |
Sony VTC6 3000mAh | 2939mAh |
Molicel P30B 3000mAh | 2851mAh |
Molicel P28A 2800mah | 2627mAh |
Molicel M35A 3500mah | 3263mAh |
Sanyo NCR18650GA 3500mah | 3265mAh |
Radiomaster 3200mah | 3058mAh |
Radiomaster 2500mah | 2583mAh |
Primarily based on our testing, listed below are our high suggestions for various FPV wants.
For lengthy vary FPV flights, the Molicel P30B emerges because the best choice for its distinctive capability and discharge efficiency, minimizing voltage sag. The VTC6 and P28A are glorious options, with the VTC6 barely edging out in flight time and the P28A offering a bit extra punch.
High selections:
Second selections:
For low present purposes like powering FPV goggles and radios, the Molicel M35A and Sanyo NCR18650GA are my go-to choices. The Radiomaster 3200mAh and VTC6 are additionally worthy concerns.
High selections:
- Sanyo NCR18650GA:
- Molicel M35A:
Second selections:
Constructing Your Personal Pack
You possibly can construct your individual battery packs utilizing singular 18650 cells following this information: https://oscarliang.com/li-ion-battery-long-range/.
Whereas I’ve examined varied pre-made 6S Li-ion packs from respected distributors, none matched the efficiency of Molicel cells (I assume they aren’t utilizing the perfect cells to maximise revenue). Due to this fact assembling your individual Li-ion battery pack utilizing top-quality cells, ensures the very best efficiency, generally even cheaper.
Conclusion
Choosing the proper 18650 Li-ion battery requires weighing a number of efficiency components. I hope our comparability and testing helped you resolve which 18650 cells to get. Completely satisfied flying!
Charging 18650 Batteries
Fashionable LiPo chargers sometimes assist Li-Ion battery sort; merely join them as you’d a LiPo battery. For charger suggestions, try: https://oscarliang.com/choose-lipo-battery-charger-power-supply/
Edit Historical past
- Feb 2018: Article creation.
- Mar 2024: Replace with the newest check outcomes on new market-available 18650 cells.