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Wednesday, May 13, 2026

Unraveling the composition of every atomic layer within the MXene/MAX section construction – identification of oxycarbides, oxynitrides, and oxycarbonitrides subfamilies of MXenes


MXenes, the most important identified household of 2D supplies, are identified for his or her difficult construction consisting of many alternative parts. Their properties may be finely tuned by exact engineering of the composition of every atomic layer. Thus it’s essential to additional develop the secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) method which may unambiguously establish every factor with atomic precision. The newly established protocol of deconvolution and calibration of the SIMS information permits layer-by-layer characterization of MAX section and MXene samples with ±1% accuracy. Such precision is especially necessary for samples that include a number of completely different transition metals of their construction. It confirms that almost all MXenes include a considerable quantity of oxygen within the X layers, thus enabling the identification of oxycarbides, oxynitrides, and oxycarbonitrides subfamilies of those supplies. It may also be utilized for under- and over-etched samples and to find out the precise composition of termination layers. Usually, the SIMS method might present invaluable assist within the synthesis and optimization of the MAX section and MXene research.

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